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\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ODM) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong>, \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ODM) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d OEM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 HAPA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ODM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ODM \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 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\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (ODM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (ODM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (ODM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (ODM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (ODM) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (OEM). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (ODM) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 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\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (ODM) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c 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